Saturday, November 1, 2014

The Holy City

Week 10--Charleston, South Carolina is known as the Holy City because it is said to have the largest number of churches per capita for any city in the U.S.



In addition, many years ago the city council outlawed the construction of any buildings taller than the highest church steeple in the town. As a result, church steeples are visible everywhere.



Some of these churches are more than 300 years old, dating back to before the American Revolution. Others were built in the early 1800s. They reflect many different religious backgrounds, including a French Huguenot church as well as one of the oldest Jewish synagogues in the U.S.







Wherever you go, Charleston is full of history -- Revolutionary War, Civil War, World Wars I and II. It was a strong pro-slavery town. In fact, more than 40% of all slaves brought to the U.S. came through Charleston.
Today, it is possible to visit places where slaves were sold and where they lived. In many cases, those who owned the most slaves were also leaders in the community, and in the church--a sad commentary when viewed from today's perspective.

The best way to see the historic architecture of Charleston is on foot. We spent an entire day walking around this fascinating city and were overcome by its beauty and its history.

Enormous houses on the harbor built by sea captains and wealthy businessmen in the early 1800s.


Neighborhoods filled with pastel colors such as these houses on "Rainbow Row."



Verandas or "piazzas" were present on almost every home in the historic district. Placed on the side of the houses, these verandas generally overlooked a garden and served as a cool place to sit during the heat of the day.






In a waterfront park, a Pineapple Fountain sent streams of water bubbling over its sides.



On the campus of the College of Charleston time seemed to stand still as sun filtered through strands of Spanish moss hanging from ancient trees.



Wrought iron handwork seemed to be everywhere.



Many houses featured lighted gas lamps alongside their doors.


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